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CREDIT EDUCATION
Improving Your Score
Payment History Tips
Pay your bills on time.
Delinquent payments and collections can have a major negative impact on your
score.
If you have missed
payments, get current and stay current.
The longer you pay your bills on time, the better your score.
Be aware that paying off a
collection account will not remove it from your credit report.
It will stay on your report for seven years.
If you are having trouble
making ends meet, contact your creditor.
Talk to your creditor and ask them for an extension. This can help you avoid
late marks on your report.
Amounts Owed Tips
Keep balances low on credit
cards and other "revolving credit".
High outstanding debt can affect a score.
Pay off debt rather than
moving it around.
The most effective way to improve your score in this area is by paying down
your revolving credit. In fact, owing the same amount but having fewer open
accounts may lower your score.
Increase your credit
limits on your existing credit cards.
This will increase the amount of credit you have, and in effect, will
increase your scores.
Don't close unused credit cards as a short-term strategy to raise your score.
Don't open a number of new
credit cards that you don't need, just to increase your available credit.
This approach could backfire and actually lower score.
Length of Credit History Tips
If you have been managing
credit for a short time, don't open a lot of new accounts too rapidly.
New accounts will lower your average account age, which will have a larger
effect on your score if you don't have a lot of other credit information.
Also, rapid account buildup can look risky if you are a new credit user.
New Credit Tips
Do your rate shopping for a
given loan within a focused period of time.
FICO® scores distinguish between a search for a single loan and a search for
many new credit lines, in part by the length of time over which inquiries
occur.
Re-establish your credit
history if you have had problems.
Opening new accounts responsibly and paying them off on time will raise your
score in the long term.
Note that it's OK to
request and check your own credit report.
This won't affect your score, as long as you order your credit report directly
from the credit reporting agency or through an organization authorized to
provide credit reports to consumers.
Types of Credit Use Tips
Apply for and open new
credit accounts only as needed.
Don't open accounts just to have a better credit mix - it probably won't raise
your score.
Have credit cards - but
manage them responsibly.
In general, having credit cards and installment loans (and paying timely
payments) will raise your score. Someone with no credit cards, for example,
tends to be higher risk than someone who has managed credit cards responsibly.
Note that closing an
account doesn't make it go away.
A closed account will still show up on your credit report, and may be
considered by the score.
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